更新時間:2023-01-25 18:03:39作者:佚名
This Guide deals only with the , and of the as from the .
本指南只涉及大學的主要官員、機構(gòu)和程序,與學院不同。
The of is one of the in the world, and one of the in the . It has a world-wide for and the high of in a wide range of and arts . The work in the of , the of new , in and into the of the . It , vets, , and . At all about half of the at study arts and , many of whom have gone on to in the arts, print and media. The 's in the can be by the sixty or more Nobel to its over the years.
劍橋大學是世界上最古老的大學之一,也是英國最大的大學之一。它以卓越的學術(shù)成就和在廣泛的科學和藝術(shù)學科中進行的高質(zhì)量的研究而享譽世界。這所大學的先驅(qū)者致力于疾病的理解、新材料的創(chuàng)造、通訊技術(shù)的進步以及宇宙起源的研究。它培訓醫(yī)生、獸醫(yī)、建筑師、工程師和教師。在各個層次上劍橋大學簡介,劍橋大學大約有一半的學生學習藝術(shù)和人文學科,其中許多人后來成為藝術(shù)、印刷和廣播媒體的杰出人物。這所大學在科學方面的成就可以用多年來授予其成員的60多個諾貝爾獎來衡量。
of the
The is a self- body: the is the House, which of the three or so of the and staff of the and who have the MA (or MA ) or a . The body of the is the , which of of the staff by the House. The Board of the co- the of the and the of the its .
大學章程
大學是一個自治機構(gòu):立法權(quán)屬于攝政院,由大學及書院約三千名持有文學碩士(或文學碩士)或以上學位的教職員及行政人員組成。大學的主要行政機構(gòu)是校董會,校董會主要由攝政府選出的教職員組成。學院董事會負責協(xié)調(diào)大學的教育政策,而校董會財務(wù)委員會則負責監(jiān)督大學的財務(wù)事務(wù)。
The of is a loose of , , and other 。 The works with a small , and with and of, and by, the of the and 。 An large part of 's day-to-day is out by staff on of their , and the 's is in open to and 。
The rules are in the 's , which in some the 。 These rules are made in most cases by the , a set by the , which can only be with the of The Queen in 。 The 's of and , with , is the , and the basis of its , and 。
Full of the of all the and in this are given in a issue of the 's , with noted in
劍橋大學是一個由學院、學院和其他機構(gòu)組成的松散聯(lián)盟。大學的中央行政機構(gòu)相對較小,中央管理和監(jiān)督機構(gòu)主要由各學院的現(xiàn)任學術(shù)人員組成,并由他們選舉產(chǎn)生。劍橋大學的日常管理工作中有很大一部分是由教師代表他們的同事來進行的,而實際上,劍橋大學的立法結(jié)構(gòu)對咨詢和參與非常開放。程序規(guī)則載于大學的條例內(nèi),這些條例較為詳細地規(guī)定了正式的行政慣例。在大多數(shù)情況下,這些規(guī)則是由大學自己制定的,其框架是由法規(guī)規(guī)定的,只有在女王參議會批準后才能更改。大學的章程和條例集每三年出版一次,每年增刊一次,在大學各處隨時可得,其中載有大學章程、程序和慣例的基礎(chǔ)。在這本小冊子中描述的所有學術(shù)和行政機構(gòu)的成員的全部細節(jié)將在劍橋大學的官方周刊《劍橋大學記者》10月號的特刊中給出,隨后在普通期刊中也注意到了一些變化。
To how the '' , it helps to keep the in mind。 The was in about 1209 to and to 。 The first , each and with its own Body and , were later, from 1284, to teach and house at all 。 Today, the are with the of their and the of both and , and of and of merit。
In this the role of the has the of , such as and , which it is only to 。 The , , and other and staff who the (, and )。 The their with , given by or by the , and each also and other for its own 。
要理解“劍橋”的結(jié)構(gòu)是如何運作的,就必須牢記它的歷史淵源。這所大學始建于1209年劍橋大學簡介,主要從事學位考試和授予工作。從1284年開始,第一批獨立自主的學院建立了,每個學院都有自己的管理機構(gòu)和章程。今天,學院主要關(guān)心本科生的教學,關(guān)心研究生和本科生、優(yōu)秀學者和研究工作者的學術(shù)支持。在本世紀,大學的作用通過提供諸如教學和研究實驗室等設(shè)施而大大擴大,而實際上只有集中提供這些設(shè)施才是可能的。學校聘請教授、讀者、講師等教職工和行政管理人員進行正式教學(講座、研討會、實踐課)。學院以導(dǎo)師或?qū)W院指定的其他人的監(jiān)督作為教學的補充,每所學院還專門為自己的成員提供圖書館和其他學習資源。
The sole for and for . The , on the other hand, have for , and all , and a enter the he or she also a of a . , the lays down the for , and also has over the of the .
大學只負責考試和授予學位。另一方面,學院有責任選擇、錄取和容納所有的本科生,學生不能進入大學,除非他或她也成為學院的一員。然而,大學規(guī)定了本科生的入學條件,并且對各個學院的章程也有一定的控制。