tarnish 核心詞議：
n. 晦暗；污漬
v. 沾污
tarnish 基本解釋
vt.& vi. （通常指金屬）（使）失去光澤，（使）變灰暗
vt. 玷污，敗壞
n. 污點，瑕疵；無光澤，晦暗
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源記憶法
來自古法語ternir，使暗淡，黯淡，來自Proto-Germanic*darnijana，隱藏，來自PIE*dher，固定，握住，保護，詞源同darn，firm.引申諸相關詞義。
知識擴展
變化形式
復數(shù)： tarnishes第三人稱單數(shù)： tarnishes過去式： tarnished過去分詞： tarnished現(xiàn)在分詞： tarnishing
tarnish 變化形式
復數(shù)： tarnishes
第三人稱單數(shù)： tarnishes
過去式： tarnished
過去分詞： tarnished
現(xiàn)在分詞： tarnishing
中文詞源：
tarnish 暗淡，使失去光澤，玷污，敗壞
來自古法語 ternir,使暗淡，黯淡，來自 Proto-Germanic*darnijana,隱藏，來自 PIE*dher,固定， 握住，保護，詞源同 darn,firm.引申諸相關詞義。
tarnish
精選例句
1、 The affair could tarnish the reputation of the senator.
這一事件可能有損那位參議員的名聲。
常見考點例句：
- " We have a proud reputation , but mustn 't tarnish it for the sake of making a quick buck , " he said .
- “我們有我們引以自豪的名譽，但絕不能為了急于賺錢就玷污了它，”他說。
- Sarkozy has said that accusations of illegal campaign financing were an attempt to tarnish his reputation .
- 薩科齊一直說，非法競選籌款的指控是在試圖敗壞他的名聲。
- In his follow-up article , he said his questioners deemed the case a state secret because , he later learned , they feared that its revelation might tarnish luoyang 's quest to become a " civilized city " as part of a national competition .
- 在他后續(xù)的文章中，他說他的質(zhì)疑來自于被認為是國家機密，他們害怕這個揭露會玷污洛陽參與全國文明城市的國家評比活動。
- The issue could tarnish u. s. - japan relations ; as u. s. assistant secretary of state kurt campbell told reporters during a trip to tokyo in february , " the situation has to be resolved in order to ensure that u. s. - japan relations continue on such a positive course . "
- 這些問題會玷污美日關系；作為美國國務卿助理kurtcampbell在二月到日本的一次旅游中告訴記者，“這個問題必須解決以確保美日關系處以積極的方面。”
- Saeed leylaz , a political analyst in iran , said he believed that his country wanted to use ms. saberi in negotiations with the united states , but would not keep her for long because it would tarnish its human rights record .
- 伊朗政治分析家賽義德說，他相信，他的國家想在與美國談判中利用薩貝利女士，但不會讓她長期囚于監(jiān)獄，因為這將玷污它的人權記錄。