punishment 核心詞議：
n. 懲罰
punishment 基本解釋
n. 刑罰，懲罰；嚴(yán)厲對待；<口>給吃苦頭
速記方法
速記技巧
諧音記憶法
派你洗門。派你洗門是在“懲罰”你。
詞源詞綴法
pun（-pen-）懲罰+-ish動(dòng)詞詞尾+-ment名詞詞尾
知識擴(kuò)展
詞語辨析
punishment,penalty
這組詞都有“懲罰、處罰”的意思，其區(qū)別是:
punishment泛指各種懲罰，諸如法律、父母、老師以及神的懲罰等。
penalty一般指法律上的懲罰或體育運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽中的處罰。
重要短語
capital punishment死刑
severe punishment嚴(yán)厲懲罰；從重處罰
rewards and punishment獎(jiǎng)懲
corporal punishment體罰；肉刑
punishment 記憶方法
punishment相關(guān)的詞根或詞綴是:
penpun
punishment懲罰n.
punish 懲罰 + ment 表結(jié)果 → 懲罰
中文詞源：
punishment
精選例句
1、 Using them wrongly results in punishment.
錯(cuò)誤地使用它們會(huì)導(dǎo)致懲罰。[機(jī)器翻譯，如有錯(cuò)誤，感謝糾錯(cuò)]
2、 We conform just in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.
我們從眾只是為了避免懲罰或獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
1、 This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.
這可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，在懲罰結(jié)束后很長時(shí)間仍在繼續(xù)。
1、 The myth also reminds us that these advances have come at a price: as a punishment for Prometheus’ crime, the gods created Pandora, and they gave her a box filled with evils and curses.
這個(gè)神話也提醒我們，這些進(jìn)步是有代價(jià)的:作為對普羅米修斯罪行的懲罰，眾神創(chuàng)造了潘多拉，并給了她一個(gè)裝滿邪惡和詛咒的盒子。
1、 “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.
一位研究人員說:“我們估計(jì)，無論是消除一個(gè)實(shí)質(zhì)性的勞工權(quán)利問題，如童工，還是增加20%的企業(yè)捐贈(zèng)，都會(huì)導(dǎo)致罰款比賄賂外國官員的典型懲罰低40%。”
常見考點(diǎn)例句：
- As long as businesses have reasonable security measures , they can avoid punishment after even serious breaches .
- 就算黑客襲擊造成了非常嚴(yán)重的后果，但只要這些公司采取了合理的安全措施，就能躲過懲罰。
- It was never intended as a punishment .
- 這從來沒有被看做是一種懲罰。
- The punishment for murder was death .
- 謀殺的處罰乃是死刑。
- Fortunately , the hound escaped before the horrific punishment could be delivered .
- 幸運(yùn)的是，它在可怕的刑罰實(shí)施之前跑掉了。
- They also know that they will face no serious economic punishment .
- 他們還知道，他們不會(huì)面臨嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁。