execute 核心詞議:
vt. 實(shí)行;執(zhí)行;處死
execute 基本解釋
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源詞根法
ex-,向外。-sec,跟隨,相接,詞源同sequence,prosecute.即一步接一步的執(zhí)行。ex-出,向外+-secut-跟隨(s略)+-e→跟隨…而動(dòng)=前綴ex-指“向外”,此處更多起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用;詞根sec-指“跟隨”,字母s缺失,因?yàn)樗蚭x-讀音融合了;法令一經(jīng)頒布,隨之而來要?jiǎng)?wù)的就是執(zhí)行。同根詞有second(第二的),consecutive(連續(xù)的),sequence(次序),consequence(結(jié)果)等。
知識(shí)擴(kuò)展
動(dòng)詞辨析
execute,achieve,discharge,effect,fulfil,perform
這組詞都可作“執(zhí)行”解。其區(qū)別是perform表示“執(zhí)行”“完成”時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)、難度較大或較正式的任務(wù),通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過程和目的,而不重視所采取的行為和手段;achieve暗示在克服困難或經(jīng)過一系列曲折后“完成了任務(wù)”或“達(dá)到了目的”或指“成就”了某項(xiàng)意義重大或?qū)σ粋€(gè)人的精力、意志、才略有不尋常要求的事業(yè);discharge用于執(zhí)行必須的行為以達(dá)到履行職責(zé)或義務(wù);effect強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)揮內(nèi)在的力量主動(dòng)克服或清除障礙來“達(dá)到”“實(shí)現(xiàn)”預(yù)定目的,可以指人,也可指事物;execute主要用于實(shí)施計(jì)劃、建設(shè)或執(zhí)行命令,比perform更強(qiáng)調(diào)完成;fulfil指完美無缺地“實(shí)現(xiàn)”“履行”保證或諾言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任務(wù)或“盡”責(zé)任或義務(wù)等。例如He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn?t work harder.如果他不加緊努力工作,他會(huì)一事無成。She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承擔(dān)了做部長(zhǎng)的所有責(zé)任。I shall effect my purpose;no one shall stop me!我決心實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目的,誰也阻擋不住我。The nurse executed the doctor?s orders.護(hù)士執(zhí)行醫(yī)生的吩咐。We must fulfil our parents?expectations.我們必須實(shí)現(xiàn)父母的期望。execute,assassinate,die,kill
這組詞的共同意思是“死”。其區(qū)別是1.kill表示“殺死”,是中性詞,一般指死于非命;die表示“死”,是中性詞,一般指正常死亡。例如He died three years ago.他三年前去世了。assassinate是一種特殊形式的“謀殺”,通常是針對(duì)領(lǐng)袖人物或知名人士的。例如The attempt of assassinating the prime minister failed.刺殺首相的企圖未能得逞。execute是指依照法律或執(zhí)行命令將某人“處死”。例如The man was executed for treason of his own country.那人因叛國罪而被處死。2.kill的賓語可以是人或物,施動(dòng)者也可以是人或物;die常用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),可跟同源賓語。例如She died a heroic death.她英勇就義了。murder的主語和賓語均須是人。例如The invaders murdered thousands and thousands of the natives.侵略者屠殺了成千上萬的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛ill,murder,slaughter,massacre,assassinate,execute
這些動(dòng)詞均有“殺、殺死”之意。kill普通用詞,含義廣泛,泛指以任何方式使人、動(dòng)物或植物死亡。murder指謀殺或兇殺。slaughter本義指大批宰殺動(dòng)物,也指像屠宰牲畜一樣一次殺死許多人。massacre語氣比slaughter強(qiáng)。指大屠殺,尤指屠殺失去了自衛(wèi)能力的人。assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段殺害政治領(lǐng)袖人物或知名人士。
execute 變化形式
第三人稱單數(shù): executes
過去式: executed
過去分詞: executed
現(xiàn)在分詞: executing
易混淆的單詞: Execute
中文詞源:
execute 執(zhí)行
ex-, 向外。-sec, 跟隨,相接,詞源同sequence, prosecute. 即一步接一步的執(zhí)行。
execute
精選例句
1、 We are going to execute our campaign plan to the letter.
我們將嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行我們的競(jìng)選方案。
2、 We execute that instruction and we move to the next one.
我們執(zhí)行那個(gè)指令,并繼續(xù)下一輪。
1、 It wasn’t that Kodak was blind to the future, said Rebecca Henderson, a professor at Harvard Business School, but rather that it failed to execute on a strategy to confront it.
哈佛商學(xué)院教授麗貝卡?亨德森說,柯達(dá)并不是對(duì)未來視而不見,而是未能執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)應(yīng)對(duì)未來的戰(zhàn)略。
1、 H)Instead of engaging babies in dialog or having them execute complex motor tasks, the newer methods capitalize on behaviors that have a firm place in infants’ natural behavior repertoire: looking, listening, sucking, making facial expressions, gestures and simple manual actions.
新的方法不是讓嬰兒參與對(duì)話或讓他們執(zhí)行復(fù)雜的運(yùn)動(dòng)任務(wù),而是利用在嬰兒自然行為中占有牢固地位的行為:看、聽、吸吮、做面部表情、手勢(shì)和簡(jiǎn)單的手動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
常見考點(diǎn)例句:
- No. but they were well-equipped to execute them .
- 但是他們具備執(zhí)行他們的良好能力。
- The company needs to choose and execute a clear strategy for returning to growth .
- 雅虎需要選擇并實(shí)施一項(xiàng)清晰的戰(zhàn)略,以重新實(shí)現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)。
- Dai responded that he would execute any oss agent found operating outside the saco agreement .
- 戴笠回應(yīng)說他將處死任何一名在中美合作所協(xié)議之外行動(dòng)的特工。
- In this capacity you can also act as a real estate dealmaker , putting deals together that other people will execute .
- 有了這一招,你也能當(dāng)個(gè)交易負(fù)責(zé)人,讓別人來履行你的交易。
- To develop and execute a good idea .
- 來制定和執(zhí)行一個(gè)好想法。