更新時(shí)間：2021-07-15 08:08:05作者：admin2
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤1、同義重復(fù)的錯(cuò)誤：
(1) attempt to 和 try to
(2) can和potential(ly)
(3) previously 和 in the past
(4) accompany 和corresponding
(5) although和but/yet
(6) besides 和 also
(7) increase, rise, raise, grow, double, triple, quadruple, surge和 soar
(8) at least 和 more/ more than
(9) be doing/has/have been done 和 continue (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù))
(10) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和under way
(11) whether 和or not必錯(cuò)
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤2、必錯(cuò)的表達(dá)
(1)改變only的位置，主動(dòng)改被動(dòng)，改變情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，增加強(qiáng)調(diào)句
(2)maybe錯(cuò)may be，probably或perhaps對(duì)
(3)economic本身就是economy的adj.形式 economical是節(jié)儉的
(4)basing on錯(cuò)based on 對(duì) 用的時(shí)候注意，獨(dú)立主格對(duì)應(yīng)主語的一致性問題
(5)同樣只能用被動(dòng)的還有：injuerd(除非是自殘行為), born, discharged(被撤職)
(6)與之相反，extending只能用主動(dòng)，不能用被動(dòng)，因?yàn)橹荒茏约貉由?
(7)without one’s doing 錯(cuò)without doing/n. 對(duì)
(8)be (about) to do或be going to do表將來錯(cuò)will do對(duì)
(9)兼有of和’s的雙重所有格必錯(cuò)
(10)being的三類錯(cuò)誤
A. There being 錯(cuò)
B. being + adj. / n. 錯(cuò)
C. n. + being + done 錯(cuò)
be being done/如human being一樣的習(xí)慣表達(dá) 對(duì)
(11)There be 句型不好，少用;There be + 抽象n. 必錯(cuò)
(12)which指代一句話，必錯(cuò);非限定性定語從句“A , which”A不是定從先行詞，必錯(cuò)
(13)like用法：like唯一的詞性是prep.，唯一的意思是“像”
A. like + 句子 一定錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該用as / as if /as though好像，似乎，后邊必須+句子
B. like舉例子，一定錯(cuò)，such as 對(duì)
(14)表示“是否”不能用if(if表示“如果”)必須用whether
(15)表示“然而”不能用while(while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”)可以用but, however等轉(zhuǎn)折詞
(16)that指人 錯(cuò)，who/whom指人 對(duì)
(17)用also代替and，用however代替but，拿副詞冒充連詞，裝得還挺像!however的連詞含義是：不管怎樣
(18)not any錯(cuò)(除非有雙重否定)，no對(duì)
(19)because of the result of錯(cuò)
(20)主動(dòng)改被動(dòng)，雙重否定改成肯定，普通句改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句(it is ... that或者倒裝)，改變only位置，改變情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，都是錯(cuò)誤的改法
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤3、固定搭配
(1) estimate to do
(2) distinguish A from B，distinguish between A and B
(3) the connection between A and B對(duì) the connection of ... 錯(cuò)
(4) range from … to …，a wide range of
(5) A is isolated from B對(duì) A is in isolation from B錯(cuò)
(6) 見from就找to,見between就找and
(7) consider + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ) 對(duì) consider + 賓語 + as/ to be + 賓補(bǔ) 錯(cuò)!E.g. I consider Tom as my friend錯(cuò)!
(8) be known to do sth.對(duì) be known as +頭銜、身份 對(duì) be known as + doing sth.錯(cuò)
(9) worry about sth. 對(duì) worry over sth. 錯(cuò)
(10)except in 對(duì) except for 錯(cuò)
(11)just as…so，見just as就找so，找到再看主謂是否一致
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤4、相似表達(dá)的取舍
(1)能夠
A . can對(duì)
B. be able to do對(duì)
C. has/have the ability to do錯(cuò)
(2)以便
A. so that + 句子 表達(dá)清晰
B. so as to + do 表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)潔，只要so as to表達(dá)清晰則選擇so as to
判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：to do動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和句子的主語相一致
(3)太……以至于
A. so...that + 句子，前面是復(fù)雜句 so difficult that...
B. such...that such difficulty that...
C. adj./adv. + enough+ that difficult enough that...
D. so...as + to do，太……以至于，前面是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句
(3)不是……而是……
A. not…but… > … rather than…
B. … rather than…和instead of出現(xiàn)在同一題的各選項(xiàng)中，instead of必錯(cuò)
(4)不但……而且……
A. not only... but also...優(yōu)選，因?yàn)榭梢杂闷叫薪Y(jié)構(gòu)
B. besides/also/as well as
(5)大于等于
A. at least as...as
B. as...as...or more than
C. more than
D. at least 不能跟 or more混搭!
(6)有能力做某事
A. be able to do sth.
B. have the ability to do sth. 無論用adj.還是n.都是+不定式to do sth.
(7)compare to 比喻，不同類事物
compare with 比較，同類事物
(8)比較
A. In contrast with A, B...對(duì). As contrast with 錯(cuò)!
B. In contrast to A, B...
C. Unlike A, B...
(9)禁止：prohibit sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
(10)以及
A. 肯定句：and
B. 否定句：or
(11)和……一樣
A. 肯定句as...as
B. 否定句so...as
(9)doubt
A. 肯定句doubt + whether
B. 否定句not doubt+ that
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤5、代詞常常是考點(diǎn)
(1) 代詞≠一句話
(2) 相同代詞=相同對(duì)象 不同代詞=不同對(duì)象
(3) this/that作pron.不能裸奔
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤6、one of + n.單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都+單數(shù)v.
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤7、Each of students has an mp3. Students each have an mp3.
(1) 有each則賓語必為單數(shù)
(2) Each后面有of，則主語為each，of之后的n.為介賓結(jié)構(gòu)之賓語;
(3) Each后面沒有of，則each為定語，修飾它前面的n.(主語)
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤8、 The number of students is... A number of students are...
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤9、 more than… 和 as…as不可混搭，都可接倍數(shù)之后，但數(shù)字之后只能接more than…
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤10、 doubt用法：肯定句中 + whether;否定句中 + that
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤11、 ;之后接句子，不能有引導(dǎo)詞
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤12、 有明確的時(shí)間狀語，用一般過去時(shí);是事實(shí)的內(nèi)容用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
over/within/during + 一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤13、 expect/expectation/predict/forecast/assume等表示“預(yù)期、假設(shè)”的詞之后的賓語從句必須用虛擬語氣：would do，或者用將來時(shí)——表示未發(fā)生的事情
以上就是十三個(gè)常見GMAT語法錯(cuò)誤的全部?jī)?nèi)容，考生在遇到相關(guān)習(xí)題時(shí)可以根據(jù)自己提醒自己，盡量規(guī)避這些錯(cuò)誤。