forfeit

forfeit是什么意思，forfeit怎么讀 語(yǔ)音:
英音  ['f?:f?t] 
美音  [?f?rf?t] 

• 基本解釋

vt. （因違反協(xié)議、犯規(guī)、受罰等）喪失，失去
n. 罰金，沒(méi)收物，喪失的東西；代價(jià)
adj. 喪失了的，被沒(méi)收了的

• 速記技巧

【記】forfeit（for＋feit 做，不做了），沒(méi)收，喪失

“罰飛了”，被罰飛了，罰金

• 變化形式

第三人稱單數(shù)： forfeits
過(guò)去式： forfeited
過(guò)去分詞： forfeited
現(xiàn)在分詞： forfeiting

• 中文詞源

• 雙語(yǔ)例句

用作名詞(n.)

1. He who murders pays the forfeit of his life.
   殺人者償命。
2. If you lose the game, you will have to pay a forfeit.
   如果你比賽輸了，就得受罰。
3. Give me your watch as a forfeit.
   你輸了
4. Her health was the forfeit she paid for working too hard.
   她的健康的喪失是辛勞過(guò)度所致。

用作及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)

1. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees.
   動(dòng)者將罰款50盧比。
2. Passengers who cancel their reservations will forfeit their deposit.
   旅客取消預(yù)訂票者，定金不予退還。
3. He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.
   多年艱苦的勞動(dòng)使他喪失了健康。
4. If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back.
   如果你不把物品歸還商店，你就喪失了取回錢的機(jī)會(huì)。
5. I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.
   我寧可死也不愿背棄我對(duì)她的誓言。
6. If I worked for another car company I would forfeit the money.
   如果我再到另一家汽車公司工作，那我就得放棄這筆錢。

用作形容詞(adj.)

1. All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war.
   戰(zhàn)時(shí)所有的貨物都可能被國(guó)家徵用。
2. His lands were forfeit.
   他的土地都已被沒(méi)收。

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