shame
shame是什么意思,
shame怎么讀
語(yǔ)音:
英音
[?e?m]
美音 [?em]
n. 羞愧;羞辱;可恥的人;羞愧感
vt. 使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形見絀
shame的意思是羞恥、羞愧、恥辱、羞恥心。它還可以表示使感到羞恥、使羞愧的人或事物。
【記】sha(拼音:傻)+me(我)→使我很傻,當(dāng)然丟人。
復(fù)數(shù): shames
第三人稱單數(shù): shames
過(guò)去式: shamed
過(guò)去分詞: shamed
現(xiàn)在分詞: shaming
易混淆的單詞: SHAMEShame
shame 羞恥,羞愧,恥辱,丟臉
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) scamu,羞恥,羞愧,來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*skamo,覆蓋,隱藏,來(lái)自 PIE*skem,*kem, 覆蓋,隱藏,可能來(lái)自*skeu,覆蓋,隱藏,詞源同 hide,shoe.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
用作名詞(n.)
- He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫無(wú)羞恥之心,而且從不覺得內(nèi)疚。 - He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)孩子,使所有旁觀者都相形見絀。 - Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的惡劣行徑給整個(gè)學(xué)校帶來(lái)恥辱。 - It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿別人的錢使人家無(wú)以自立是十分可恥的。
用作及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)
- He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
別人做得多得多,他感到很難為情。 - Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
她的細(xì)致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。 - Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一個(gè)軍官作出如此膽怯的行為使整個(gè)團(tuán)都蒙受羞辱。
1. feel shameful/ashamed:感到羞愧/慚愧
2. have a sense of shame:感到羞恥
3. be ashamed of oneself/one's behavior:為自己/自己的行為感到羞愧
4. be ashamed to do sth:做某事感到羞愧
5. feel embarrassed/embarrassing:感到尷尬/尷尬的
6. be embarrassed about/for sb/sth:為某人/某事感到尷尬
7. feel humiliated/humiliating:感到羞辱/羞辱的
8. be humiliated by sth:因某事而感到羞辱
9. feel ashamed of sb/sth:為某人/某事感到羞恥
10. be ashamed to death:非常羞愧
以上短語(yǔ)可以用于表達(dá)各種與羞恥、尷尬和羞辱相關(guān)的情感和情境。
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