bluff
bluff的意思是“虛張聲勢;嚇唬;欺騙;嚇唬的行動;虛張聲勢的行動”。它通常指在談判或軍事行動中,通過夸大或虛假的信息來迷惑對方,以達到自己的目的。此外,bluff還可以指在高處俯瞰或通過望遠鏡觀察海面或空中目標(biāo),試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)真實情況。這個詞通常用于口語中。
【記】原指在玩牌中手氣壞時下大注,手氣好時下小注或不下注,以迷惑對手
用作動詞(v.)
- He could bluff his way through any difficulty.
他可以招搖撞騙闖過任何難關(guān)。 - John is a deep card; no one can bluff him easily.
約翰是個機靈鬼,誰也不容易欺騙他。 - The man is trying to bluff his way out of the whole thing.
這人想裝做無辜來擺脫此事。 - They were bluffed into believing we were not ready for the attack.
他們上了當(dāng),以為我們還沒有作好進攻準(zhǔn)備。
用作名詞(n.)
- The company's threat to sack anyone who went on strike was just (a) bluff.
公司威脅說誰罷工就解雇誰,那只不過是虛張聲勢罷了。 - The hardest tumble a man can make is to fall over his own bluff .
人摔得最痛的一跤,是為自己嚇唬自己所絆倒。 - The precipitous bluff stopped us.
多懸崖的絕壁擋住了我們的去路。
用作形容詞(adj.)
- He was bluff, strong, friendly, and outgoing.
他性格坦率,倔強,和藹,開朗。 - He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner.
他為人厚道,待人親切,雖然態(tài)度有些粗魯。 - Beneath his bluff exterior he was really quite a sensitive man.
他外表粗放,但其實是個用心細(xì)膩的人。
1. bluff down:使虛張聲勢;虛張聲勢以嚇倒對方
2. bluff call:虛張聲勢的叫牌
3. bluff one's way:冒充;冒充進入
4. bluff one's way through:冒充;硬著頭皮做
5. bluff the dealer:詐唬;唬住發(fā)牌者
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