scorch 核心詞議：
v. （使）燒焦；變焦；（使）枯萎
n. 燒焦
scorch 基本解釋
vt.& vi. 燒焦，烤焦
vt. 使（植物）枯萎，把…曬枯；使成焦土；痛罵
vi. <非正>高速行駛；烤焦
n. 燒焦處，焦痕；枯萎，植物褐色斑點(diǎn)
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源記憶法
可能來自古諾斯語skorpna，使枯萎，使枯干，來自Proto-Germanic*skrimp，收縮，來自PIE*sker，彎，轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同shrink，shrimp.后引申詞義燒焦。
知識擴(kuò)展
詞語辨析
burn char blacken scald scorch singe These words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire. 以上各詞均含因高溫或火導(dǎo)致?lián)p壞、損傷、毀滅之義。 burn to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid 指（使）燒（或灼）壞、燒（或灼）傷、燒（或灼）死： She burned all his letters. 她把他的信全部付之一炬。 The house burned down in 1995. 那所房子在1995年燒毀了。 char [usually passive] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning 指（使）燒黑、燒焦： The bodies had been charred beyond recognition. 這些尸體已燒焦，無法辨認(rèn)。 blacken [often passive] to make sth black 指使變黑： There was a row of brick houses, blackened by smoke. 那里有一排磚房，全被煙熏黑了。 用char還是blacken？ Things that are charred have been burnt. Things can be blackened by fire or just by smoke, or by sth else entirely. char指燒黑、燒焦，blacken可指燒黑，也可指被煙或其他東西熏黑。 scald to burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam 指因高溫液體或氣體而燙傷 scorch to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot 指把物體表面燙壞、燒煳、烤焦： I scorched my dress when I was ironing it. 我把自己的連衣裙熨焦了。 singe to burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way 尤指不小心把物體表面烤焦、燙煳： He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette. 他點(diǎn)煙時把頭發(fā)給燎了。 用scorch還是singe？ Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame. scorched指被高溫燙壞或被火燒煳；singed只用于被火或火舌燒焦。 常用搭配 to burn / scald yourself / your hand to burn / scorch / singe your hair / clothes burned out / charred / blackened / scorched remains / ruins / buildings charred / blackened / scorched bodies / flesh / wood / paper
scorch 變化形式
第三人稱單數(shù)： scorches
過去式： scorched
過去分詞： scorched
現(xiàn)在分詞： scorching
中文詞源：
scorch 烤焦，枯萎
可能來自古諾斯語 skorpna,使枯萎，使枯干，來自 Proto-Germanic*skrimp,收縮，來自 PIE*sker, 彎，轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同 shrink,shrimp.后引申詞義燒焦。
scorch
精選例句
1、 The leaves are inclined to scorch in hot sunshine.
樹葉在炙熱的陽光下易變枯黃。
常見考點(diǎn)例句：
- Masks protect the eyes , which can scorch in the cave 's heat .
- 面罩則用來保護(hù)眼睛，眼睛在洞穴的高溫下會被烤焦。
- The maid scorch the shirt in ironing it .
- 女傭在燙襯衫時把它燙焦了。
- I could not wash away the mark of the scorch .
- 我洗不掉這焦痕。
- Adidas men 's scorch 7 fly low .
- 阿迪達(dá)斯男子灼燒7飛得很低。
- The drink was strong and it seemed to scorch my throat .
- 這種酒很烈，似乎要把我的嗓子燙焦。