perch 核心詞議：
n. 棲木；高位；桿；河鱸魚(yú)
v. 棲息；就位；位于
perch 基本解釋
n. 棲息處；棲枝；高處；鱸魚(yú)
vi. （鳥(niǎo)）飛落，暫棲，停留
vt.& vi. 棲息；停留；（使）坐；（使）坐在…邊沿
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源記憶法
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)perche，桿，棍，測(cè)量尺，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)pertica，桿，棍。后用于指鳥(niǎo)棲息的橫桿，引申詞義棲息，停留。來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)perca，鱸魚(yú)，來(lái)自PIE*perk，斑點(diǎn)。因鱸魚(yú)身上的黑色斑紋而得名。
知識(shí)擴(kuò)展
習(xí)語(yǔ)積累
習(xí)語(yǔ) n. knock sb off their pedestal/perch 使某人喪失名位 to make sb lose their position as sb/sth successful or admired
詞語(yǔ)辨析
sit sit down be seated take a seat perch These words all mean to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair. 以上各詞均含坐下之義。 sit to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair 指坐： May I sit here? 我可以坐在這兒?jiǎn)幔? Sit still, will you! 坐著別動(dòng)！ 注釋 Sit is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb sits, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are sitting. sit通常與副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)連用，表示坐的地方或方式，但有時(shí)也與另一短語(yǔ)或從句連用，表明坐著時(shí)在做某事： We sat talking for hours. 我們坐著談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 You sit on a chair with a straight back and no arms and you also sit on a sofa; you sit in an armchair. 坐在沒(méi)有扶手的靠背椅上或沙發(fā)上用sit on；坐在扶手椅上用sit in。 sit down/ sit yourself down to move from a standing position to a sitting position 指坐下、就座： Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐。 Come in and sit yourselves down. 都進(jìn)來(lái)坐下。 be seated ( formal ) to be sitting 指坐著： She was seated at the head of the table. 她坐在桌子的上座。 注釋 Be seated is often used as a formal way of inviting sb to sit down. be seated常為請(qǐng)人就座的正式表達(dá)方式： Please be seated. 請(qǐng)就座。 take a seat to sit down 指坐下、就座 注釋 Take a seat is used especially as a polite way of inviting sb to sit down. * take a seat尤作請(qǐng)人就座的禮貌用語(yǔ)： Please take a seat. 請(qǐng)坐。 perch ( rather informal ) to sit on sth, especially on the edge of sth 指坐在…上，尤指坐在…邊沿： She perched herself on the edge of the bed. 她坐在床沿上。 注釋 Perch is always used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where sb is perching. perch總是與副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)連用表示坐的地方。 常用搭配 to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat / perch on sth to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat in sth to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat / perch beside / opposite / next to sb / sth to sit your
中文詞源
perch 棲息，停留
perch 鱸魚(yú)
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)perche,桿，棍，測(cè)量尺，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)pertica,桿，棍。后用于指鳥(niǎo)棲息的橫桿，引申詞義棲息，停留。
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)perca,鱸魚(yú)，來(lái)自PIE*perk,斑點(diǎn)。因鱸魚(yú)身上的黑色斑紋而得名。
中文詞源：
perch 棲息，停留
perch 鱸魚(yú)
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)perche,桿，棍，測(cè)量尺，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)pertica,桿，棍。后用于指鳥(niǎo)棲息的橫桿，引申詞義棲息，停留。
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)perca,鱸魚(yú)，來(lái)自PIE*perk,斑點(diǎn)。因鱸魚(yú)身上的黑色斑紋而得名。
perch
精選例句
1、 Many voters hate them and think they have betrayed the trust of voters in order to gain a ministerial perch.
很多選民討厭他們，而且認(rèn)為他們?yōu)榱双@得部長(zhǎng)高位而出賣選民的信任。
常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)例句：
- The birds like to fly and perch on rooftops , but none have flown away .
- 火雞喜歡飛，喜歡在房頂棲息，但沒(méi)有一只飛走。
- The nile perch is nefarious yet applauded ( in the short run ) .
- 尼羅河鱸魚(yú)雖然兇猛但也頗受歡迎（短期來(lái)說(shuō)）。
- In the great hall there was a gold perch for the nightingale , beside the emperor 's throne .
- 在大廳里，國(guó)王的寶座旁邊就是為夜鶯準(zhǔn)備的用金子做的棲木。
- Eg. he 'll perch on the edge of his seat to get closer .
- 他會(huì)坐在他位子的邊緣，只為與你靠的更近。
- Experts hope the drone , which can fly just by flapping its wings , compared with current models which rely on propellers , will eventually be able to swoop through open windows and perch on power lines .
- 專家們希望這種靠著震動(dòng)雙翅便能飛行的“蜂鳥(niǎo)”可以達(dá)到輕易傳過(guò)打開(kāi)的窗戶和停留在電線上的水平。