withstand 核心詞議:
v. 頂住,抵住;經(jīng)受住,承受住(攻擊、批評等);反抗
withstand 基本解釋
vt. 經(jīng)受,承受,禁得起;反抗
vi. 反抗;耐得住,禁得起
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源詞根法
with-,相反,stand,站,站立。引申詞義相反站著,承受,抵抗。with-相對+stand站
withstand相關(guān)的詞根或詞綴是:
ststastatstanstantstin
withstand抵抗v.
with 相反 + stand 站 → 站在和別人相反的位置 → 抵抗
知識擴(kuò)展
詞語辨析
以下這些動(dòng)詞均含有反抗,抵抗的意思
oppose:普通用詞,可表不同程度的抵抗。
defy:指公開地、勇敢地反對或抵抗,有時(shí)含公然挑釁之意。
withstand:較正式用詞,指堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地抵抗攻擊或壓力,有時(shí)也指抗住影響或吸引力。
resist:指積極地反抗一種攻擊或暴力,或誘惑。
重要短語
withstand voltage耐壓
voltage withstand耐電壓
withstand test耐壓試驗(yàn)
withstand voltage test耐壓試驗(yàn)
withstand 記憶方法
withstand相關(guān)的詞根或詞綴是:
ststastatstanstantstin
withstand抵抗v.
with 相反 + stand 站 → 站在和別人相反的位置 → 抵抗
中文詞源:
withstand 承受,抵抗
with-,相反,stand,站,站立。引申詞義相反站著,承受,抵抗。
withstand
精選例句
1、 The aircraft is designed to withstand turbulent conditions.
這架飛機(jī)是為經(jīng)受猛烈的氣流而設(shè)計(jì)的。
2、 She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.
她承受不了作為一個(gè)公眾人物的生活壓力和緊張。
1、 [B]Back in the good old days — say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year’s Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (煩擾).
在過去的好時(shí)光里——比方說,兩年前,當(dāng)我的最后一個(gè)孩子遭受折磨的時(shí)候——假設(shè)他們能忍受父母的煩擾,一個(gè)高中生申請大學(xué)可以一直拖到大四的元旦。
1、 Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.
此外,盡管人類已經(jīng)直立行走了數(shù)百萬年,但我們的腳和背部仍在努力適應(yīng)兩足行走的姿勢,無法輕易承受超大四肢帶來的反復(fù)壓力。
常見考點(diǎn)例句:
- They also seemed to withstand an emotional adventure .
- 讀者也仿佛在經(jīng)受情感的歷險(xiǎn)。
- They do not prove that banks could withstand another severe shock .
- 測試表明,銀行已不能再次經(jīng)受嚴(yán)重的打擊。
- Designing buildings that can withstand such hazards is an age-old art .
- 能經(jīng)受起這樣的意外事件的建筑物設(shè)計(jì)是一種古老藝術(shù)。
- It is not clear that lithium-ion cells can withstand such forces for long .
- 現(xiàn)在還不清楚鋰電池單元能不能長期經(jīng)受得了這樣的力量。
- Reducing rates would help asia 's economies withstand a modest slowdown in the west .
- 降低利率有助于亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)體經(jīng)受住西方的適度放緩。