toll 核心詞議:
n. 通行費;代價;鐘聲;傷亡人數(shù)
vt. 征收;敲鐘
toll 基本解釋
n. 稅,通行稅;通行費;(通行稅等的)征收權(quán);長途電話費
vi. 鳴鐘;收費;征稅
vt. 向…征收捐稅;向…收通行費;敲鐘,鳴鐘;為…敲喪鐘
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源記憶法
來自古英語toll,費用,稅費,關(guān)稅,來自Proto-Germanic*tullo,計算數(shù),告知,來自PIE*dol,計算,思考,詞源同tell,tall.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
知識擴展
重要短語
toll call市外通話;[通信]長途電話;收費的長途電話;收費電話;
toll 變化形式
復數(shù): tolls
第三人稱單數(shù): tolls
過去式: tolled
過去分詞: tolled
現(xiàn)在分詞: tolling
易混淆的單詞: Toll
中文詞源:
toll 費用,道路通行費,長途電話費,傷亡人數(shù)
來自古英語 toll,費用,稅費,關(guān)稅,來自 Proto-Germanic*tullo,計算數(shù),告知,來自 PIE*dol, 計算,思考,詞源同 tell,tall.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
toll
精選例句
1、 The death toll continues to mount.
死亡人數(shù)持續(xù)增加。
2、 The official death toll has now reached 7 000.
官方公布的死亡人數(shù)現(xiàn)已達7 000人。
1、 J)The last few years have taken a toll not only on his family’s finances, but also on his feelings of self- worth.
過去的幾年不僅給他的家庭經(jīng)濟狀況造成了損失,而且也影響了他的自我價值感。
1、 [B] Glimmers (少許) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.
然而,在這個艱難的環(huán)境中,希望的曙光開始出現(xiàn):美國人開始意識到工作給他們帶來的負擔,雇主們也在探索減輕壓力和過度工作的有害影響的方法。
1、 The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.
用于學術(shù)研究的公共資金的增長加快了這一進程:1960年至1990年間,聯(lián)邦研究撥款增加了四倍,但由于研究付出了代價,教師的教學時間減少了一半。
常見考點例句:
- The stalemate is taking a toll on government .
- 現(xiàn)在的僵局給政府造成了損失。
- Toll roads are nothing new , of course .
- 當然,公路收費并不是什么新鮮事物。
- The toll would eventually count four dead , 18 injured .
- 傷亡人數(shù)最終為4人死亡,18人受傷。
- Komanoff 's plan is vastly more sophisticated than a simple bridge toll . Instead of merely punishing drivers he has built a delicate system of incentives and revenue streams .
- 庫曼諾夫的這個計劃比單純用來懲罰司機的橋梁通行費要復雜得多,他不但構(gòu)建了一個復雜的激勵系統(tǒng),而且還規(guī)劃了稅收來源。
- Time differences also took a toll .
- 時間差異也會帶來損失。