tariff 核心詞議：
n. 關稅表；收費表
vt. 定稅率；征收關稅
tariff 基本解釋
n. 關稅表；關稅；價格表
vt. 征收關稅；定稅率；定收費標準
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源記憶法
直布羅陀海峽是連接地中海和大西洋的咽喉要道，自古以來一直是兵家必爭之地。公園711年，信奉伊斯蘭教的北非摩爾人渡過直布羅陀海峽，大舉進犯歐洲，擊敗當時位于西班牙的西哥特王國后繼續向法國進軍。被當時法蘭克共相“鐵錘查理”擊敗后，摩爾人在西班牙地區盤踞了七個多世紀，將伊斯蘭文化傳播至歐洲。摩爾人軍隊渡過直布羅陀海峽后，一位名叫Tarif Ben Malluk的將軍攻占了海峽北邊的一座小鎮并在此修建城堡，這座小鎮因而得名Tarifa。Tarifa距離海峽僅21英里，地勢險要，易守難攻，摩爾人以此為據點控制了直布羅陀海峽，并向經過直布羅陀海峽的來往商船索要買路費，其金額與商船上所在貨物價值總額成比例，這就是關稅的由來，而表示關稅的英語單詞tariff就來自城市Tarifa的名字。
諧音記憶法
還可諧音：他若富，他若富有，不會交不起關稅。
知識擴展
詞語辨析
rate charge fee rent dues toll rental tariff These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth. 以上各詞均指所收取或付出的費用。 rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth 指所索取或付出的價格、費用： a low hourly rate of pay 按小時支付的低報酬 interest rates 利率 charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services 指商品或服務的要價、收費： an admission charge 入場費 fee ( rather formal ) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization 指專業服務費、咨詢費、學費、會費： legal fees 訴訟費 an annual membership fee 年度會員費 rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room 指房屋租金。 注釋 In American English, rent can be used to mean rental . 在美國英語中，rent可用以表示rental（租金）： The weekly rent on the car was over $200. 這輛汽車每周的租金是200多元。 dues an amount of money that you have to pay so that you can be a member of an organization 指應繳會員費 toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge 指道路、橋梁的通行費 rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time 指租金 用rent還是rental？ In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental . In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items. 在英國英語中，rent只指房屋租金，其他物品的租金用rental。在美國英語中，rent可指以上兩種租金，但指其他物品的租金，rental仍然較通用。 tariff ( rather formal ) a list of fixed prices that are charged by a hotel or restaurant for rooms or meals, or by a company for a particular service 指旅館、餐館或公司的服務價目表、收費表 常用搭配 to pay (a) rate / charge / fee / rent / dues / toll / rental for / on sth to do sth at a rate / charge / fee / rent / rental of… to do sth for
tariff 變化形式
復數： tariffs
中文詞源：
tariff 關稅，價目表，收費表
來自意大利語 tariffa,關稅，價目表，來自拉丁語 tarifa,價目表，來自阿拉伯語 ta'rif,通知，費 用目錄，來自 ta-,表名詞，arafa,使知道，使知曉。引申諸相關詞義。
tariff
精選例句
1、 A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports.
國外進口貨物當時按普通稅率征稅。
2、 If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashew were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews.
如果關稅被取消，未加工的腰果以國際市場價格出售，那么更多的農民可以通過種植腰果獲利。
常見考點例句：
- The tariff scorecard is only part of the story .
- 關稅方面的交鋒只是故事的一小部分。
- The industry expects that a fixed feed-in tariff will follow soon .
- 整個行業預期，一個固定的上網價格將很快出臺。
- The result was a round of reciprocal tariff hikes elsewhere , and a disastrous collapse in international trade .
- 結果導致了各地互惠稅率的增加，從而引發全球貿易的災難性的崩潰。
- The tariff was eliminated after a few months .
- 美國幾個月后取消了上述關稅。
- It has dismantled tariff barriers .
- 該國已消除了關稅壁壘。