cope
cope的意思是:應對,處理;比賽;對付;采取對策。
這個詞在英文中可以作為及物動詞和不及物動詞使用。作為及物動詞時,它意味著“成功地應對、處理或對付”;作為不及物動詞時,它意味著“比賽、競賽”。這個詞也常被引申為“采取對策”的意思。
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用作不及物動詞(vi.)
- He was scarcely able to cope with the situation.
他幾乎不知道如何去應付這個局面。 - I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.
既要照顧家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何對付的。 - No one could cope with him in debate.
沒人能同他在辯論中對抗。 - I cannot cope with such a pile of work.
我無法處理這么多工作。 - How do you cope with the problem of poor vision?
怎樣解決視力不好這一難題呢?
用作及物動詞(vt.)
- The cope of clouds covering the city cleared up by mid-day.
籠罩城市的厚重烏云在中午時散開了。
用作名詞(n.)
- The judge was wearing a black cope.
這位法官穿著一件黑色的法衣。 - The brick cope was corroded by frost damage.
這個磚墻已被霜凍腐蝕了。 - The cope of clouds covering the city cleared up by mid-day.
籠罩城市的厚重烏云在中午時散開了。
1. cope with:應對、處理
例句:The company has to cope with rising costs and falling revenues.
2. cope against:承擔責任
例句:He agreed to cope against a penalty if we lost.
3. under no circumstances can we cope with the situation alone.
例句:我們不能在任何情況下都獨自應對這種情況。
4. cope with difficulties:應對困難
例句:We must learn to cope with difficulties and challenges.
5. to have to cope with:不得不應對
例句:We have to cope with the challenges of a changing world.
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