exile
exile是什么意思,
exile怎么讀
語音:
英音
['eksa?l]
美音 [??ɡ?za?l, ??k?sa?l]
vt. 放逐,流放;使背井離鄉(xiāng)
n. 流放,放逐,流亡;長期離家[出國];被流放者,背井離鄉(xiāng)者
【記】e-向外 xile-西了 向外面的西部 流放到西部地區(qū)
復數: exiles
第三人稱單數: exiles
過去式: exiled
過去分詞: exiled
現在分詞: exiling
exile 流亡
ex-, 向外。-sil, 拿,帶,召集,詞源同consul, counsel.引申義扔出去的,流亡。
用作名詞(n.)
- The king was sent into exile.
國王遭到放逐。 - He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.
他被當眾貶謫,放逐異鄉(xiāng)。 - Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.
每個人生下來都是王,而大多數人卻在放逐中死去。 - Exile was for him a living death.
他遭流放是進了活地獄。 - He had been five years in exile.
他過流放生活已經五年了。 - He was condemned to lifelong exile.
他被判處終身流放。 - He returned after 40 years of exile.
他流放40年后歸來。 - He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
他已陷於進退維谷的地步,不是坐牢就是流放,必須在兩者間做出抉擇。 - He has been an exile for ten years.
他已經流亡十年。
用作及物動詞(vt.)
- He was exiled from the country for one year.
他被放逐一年。 - He was condemned to exile for treason .
他因叛國罪被判處流放。
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