知識擴展
詞根詞綴
詞根 rupt= to break 破, 斷裂 abrupt adj. 突然的 ab 離去 + rupt 破，斷裂 → 斷開 → 突然斷開 → 突然的 bankrupt adj. 破產的 bank 銀行 + rupt 破，斷裂 → 銀行倒閉 → 破產的 bankruptcy n. 破產 bankrupt 破產的 + cy 狀態 → 破產 corrupt adj. 腐敗的 cor 加強 + rupt 破，斷裂 → 破壞組織肌體 → 腐敗的 corruption n. 腐敗 cor 加強 + rupt 破，斷裂 + ion 表狀態 → 腐敗 disrupt v. 分裂；瓦解 dis 加強 + rupt 破，斷裂 → 裂開 → 分裂 disruption n. 分裂；瓦解 dis 加強 + rupt 破，斷裂 + ion 表名詞 → 分裂；瓦解 erupt v. 爆發；噴出 e 出 + rupt 破，斷裂 → 破裂而噴出 → 爆發 eruption n. 爆發 e 出 + rupt 破，斷裂 + ion 表名詞 → 爆發 interrupt v. 打斷 inter 在…之間 + rupt 破，斷裂 → 在〔講話〕中間打斷 → 打斷 interruption n. 打斷；插嘴 inter 在…之間 + rupt 破，斷裂 + ion，interrupt 的名詞 → 打斷；插嘴 rupture n. 破裂；斷絕 rupt 破，斷裂 + ure 表行為 → 破裂；斷絕
詞語辨析
explode blow up go off burst erupt rupture implode These are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury. 以上各詞均可表示爆炸、爆破、爆裂。 explode to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way 指爆炸、爆破、爆裂、引爆： The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded. 噴氣式飛機撞上山坡爆炸了。 The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸彈在受控條件下被引爆了。 blow (sth) up to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 指爆炸、（被）炸毀： A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警員在其汽車爆炸時遇難。 go off (of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired 指炸彈爆炸、槍開火： The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸彈在擠滿人的大街上爆炸了。 注釋 When used about guns, the choice of go off (not ‘be fired’) can suggest that the gun was fired by accident. 用于槍時go off（而非be fired）可表示走火。 burst to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way 指（使）爆裂、脹開： That balloon's going to burst. 氣球馬上要爆了。 erupt (of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano 指火山爆發、（巖漿、煙）噴出 rupture ( formal or medical ) to burst or break apart a pipe, container or organ inside the body; to be burst or broken apart 指（使）管道、容器或體內組織破裂、斷裂、裂開： A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house. 一根水管破裂，漏了滿屋子的水。 implode to burst or explode inwards 指向心聚爆、內爆： The windows on both sides of the room had imploded. 房間兩邊的窗子朝里面爆炸了。 常用搭配 A bomb exploded / blew up / went off / burst. The car / plane / vehicle exploded / blew up. A firework / rocket exploded / went off. A volcano erupted. A pipe / tank burst / ruptured. a burst / ruptured appendix / artery
rupture 記憶方法
rupture相關的詞根或詞綴是:
rupt
rupture破裂；斷絕n.
rupt 破，斷裂 + ure 表行為 → 破裂；斷絕
中文詞源：
rupture 斷裂，破裂
來自拉丁語 rumpere,破開，斷開，-pt,過去分詞格，來自 PIE*reup,抓，搶，撕開，詞源同 rob,rip.
rupture
精選例句
1、 I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.
提那一大堆書差點兒讓我得了疝氣。
2、 The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
這些事件尚未造成各國間政治聯系的嚴重破裂。
常見考點例句：
- On november 16th he died of an abdominal rupture .
- 11月16號，他死于腹腔破裂。
- Globe rupture can occur secondary to blunt or penetrating trauma .
- 眼球破裂可繼發于鈍挫傷或穿透性損傷。
- Hymen can rupture anytime , and has nothing to do with sex .
- 處女膜任何時候都有可能破裂，這和性一點關系都沒有。
- Analysts said the incident doesn 't appear likely to rupture relations between pyongyang and beijing .
- 分析師說，這一事件顯然不太可能導致平壤與北京之間的關系破裂。
- During the same period , though , a more momentous rupture was occurring .
- 但同一時期，又發生了一起更重大的關系破裂事件。