prison 核心詞議：
n. 監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁；牢籠
prison 基本解釋
n. 監(jiān)獄；牢籠；監(jiān)禁；入獄
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源詞根法
來源于拉丁語中動(dòng)詞prehendere(抓住)派生的名詞prehensio(抓)的縮寫形式prensio，經(jīng)由古法語prisun，進(jìn)入英語為prison。=-pris-抓住+-on名詞詞尾來自古法語prison，監(jiān)獄，來自拉丁語prehensionem，抓住，來自prehendere，抓住，握住，詞源同prehensile,comprehend.-s，過去分詞格。引申動(dòng)詞詞義監(jiān)禁，關(guān)押。
知識(shí)擴(kuò)展
詞語辨析
以下這些名詞均有"牢房，監(jiān)獄"的意思
jail(英國(guó)英語拼寫為gaol)指收犯輕罪的人或未經(jīng)判決的人的處所。
prison：指觸犯刑律的人被關(guān)押的地方，通常指判決后的罪犯居留地。
cell：指單人牢房或幾個(gè)人合住的小牢房。
prison 記憶方法
prison相關(guān)的詞根或詞綴是:
pris
prison監(jiān)獄n.
pris 抓 + on 表名詞 → 抓人之地 → 監(jiān)獄
中文詞源：
prison 監(jiān)獄，監(jiān)禁
來自古法語prison,監(jiān)獄，來自拉丁語prehensionem,抓住，來自prehendere,抓住，握住，詞源同prehensile,comprehend.-s,過去分詞格。引申動(dòng)詞詞義監(jiān)禁，關(guān)押。
prison
精選例句
1、 A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的傷使他的左手失去了功能，他經(jīng)常入獄。[機(jī)器翻譯，如有錯(cuò)誤，感謝糾錯(cuò)]
2、 Her simple act landed parks in prison.
她簡(jiǎn)單的行為使帕克斯進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。[機(jī)器翻譯，如有錯(cuò)誤，感謝糾錯(cuò)]
1、 Even Philip Zimbardo, the author of the Stanford prison experiment,who showed how easily we can be led to behave badly, believes that the future of deviance research may lie more in understanding extreme pro- social behavior,such as heroism.
斯坦福監(jiān)獄實(shí)驗(yàn)的作者菲利普·津巴多證明了我們是多么容易被引導(dǎo)做出不良行為，他也認(rèn)為，越軌行為研究的未來可能更多地在于理解極端的親社會(huì)行為，比如英雄主義。
1、 ” Which illustrates the irony of the responsibility/fault fallacy: evading responsibility feels comfortable, but turns out to be a prison; whereas assuming responsibility feels unpleasant, but ends up being freeing.
這說明了責(zé)任/錯(cuò)誤謬論的諷刺意味:逃避責(zé)任讓人感覺很舒服，但事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)監(jiān)獄;而承擔(dān)責(zé)任會(huì)讓人不愉快，但最終會(huì)讓人解脫。
1、 Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.
父親出獄后不久，狄更斯在律師事務(wù)所找到了一份更好的差事。
常見考點(diǎn)例句：
- Their son was born in prison .
- 他們的兒子在監(jiān)獄中出生。
- Dissent can result in harassment and long prison terms .
- 異見者會(huì)遭到侵?jǐn)_和長(zhǎng)期的監(jiān)禁。
- His sentence could top 150 years in prison .
- 最高量刑可判他入獄150年。
- She could still face atrial and prison time .
- 她可能還會(huì)面臨審判和牢獄之刑。
- Political detainees should be released from prison .
- 政治犯應(yīng)當(dāng)從牢里釋放出來。