persist 核心詞議:
vi. 存留,堅(jiān)持;持續(xù),固執(zhí)
vt. 堅(jiān)持說(shuō),反復(fù)說(shuō)
persist 基本解釋
v. 堅(jiān)持;固執(zhí);存留;繼續(xù)存在
速記方法
速記技巧
詞根詞綴法
per-貫穿+-sist-站→自始至終站著per-,完全的,-sist,站立,堅(jiān)持,詞源同stand,assist.
知識(shí)擴(kuò)展
詞語(yǔ)辨析
persist,insist,stick to。三者都可作“堅(jiān)持”解。它們的區(qū)別在于:1.insist常用于堅(jiān)持意見(jiàn)、看法、主張等;persist一般用于堅(jiān)持行動(dòng),偶爾用于對(duì)某種意見(jiàn)堅(jiān)持不變;而stick to多用于堅(jiān)持原則、計(jì)劃、決定、諾言、意見(jiàn)等。例如:I insist on telling him how great you are.我一定要告訴他你是多么了不起。I persisted that we should walk there.我堅(jiān)持我們步行去。Jack always sticks to his promise.杰克總是信守自己的諾言。2.insist后接介詞on+名詞或動(dòng)名詞,也可接that從句;而persist后接介詞in(with〕加名詞或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),而不接不定式。例如:He insisted on trying again,regardless of the consequences.他不顧后果,執(zhí)意要再試一試。He persisted in saying so.他堅(jiān)持這樣說(shuō)。("ci":"persist,last,survive。
這組詞的共同含義是“持續(xù)存在”。它們的區(qū)別是:survive指繼續(xù)生存,有時(shí)含有經(jīng)歷艱險(xiǎn)之義;persist可以指人持續(xù)超過(guò)了預(yù)料的時(shí)間,也可以指堅(jiān)持,還可指令人厭惡地持續(xù);last專指繼續(xù)存在,而這種存在并不是當(dāng)然的,往往附有表明時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的狀語(yǔ)。("ci":"insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling。
這些動(dòng)詞均有“堅(jiān)持”的意思。insist通常用于對(duì)意見(jiàn)、主張等的堅(jiān)持。persist用于褒義指堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)做某事,但更常用于貶義,指不聽(tīng)勸告,頑固堅(jiān)持。persevere含褒義,強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。adhere與to連用,指堅(jiān)持意見(jiàn)、計(jì)劃或承諾等,含堅(jiān)持不懈的意思。cling和to連用,指對(duì)信仰、意見(jiàn)、習(xí)慣等的堅(jiān)持。("ci":"persist,last,endure,continue。這些動(dòng)詞都含有“持續(xù)”的意思。persist強(qiáng)調(diào)超過(guò)了指定的或正常的時(shí)間。last著重存在的時(shí)間相當(dāng)長(zhǎng),超過(guò)正常的或所期望的時(shí)間。endure與last同義,但還指經(jīng)受住,有能耐忍受而并不受損。continue多指過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)而無(wú)終止,常含不間斷的意思。
persist 記憶方法
persist相關(guān)的詞根或詞綴是:
sist
persist堅(jiān)持到底v.
per 自始至終 + sist 站立 → 始終站著 → 堅(jiān)持到底
中文詞源:
persist 堅(jiān)持
per-,完全的,-sist,站立,堅(jiān)持,詞源同stand,assist.
persist
精選例句
1、 Achievement only?belongs to?those who persist in their dreams.
堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的人才能成功。
2、 He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring about peace.
他敦促美國(guó)堅(jiān)持努力實(shí)現(xiàn)和平。
1、 “If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can’t pay off their credit cards.
如果我們的研究結(jié)果持續(xù)下去,我們可能會(huì)面臨無(wú)法償還信用卡的老年人的金融危機(jī)。
1、 [H] Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardise offshore platforms.
除了南極條約,開(kāi)發(fā)這些資源的巨大障礙仍然存在,比如漂流的冰山可能危及海上平臺(tái)。
常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)例句:
- Specifically , the wave of popular dissatisfaction sweeping across europe would persist .
- 具體而言,席卷歐洲的普遍不滿情緒將會(huì)持續(xù)。
- The jitters in china 's stock market could persist .
- 中國(guó)股市的恐慌情緒可能會(huì)持續(xù)下去。
- He vowed to persist with deregulation of the oil sector .
- 他鄭重宣告將堅(jiān)持放松對(duì)石油部門(mén)的管制。
- I didn 't run for president to see inequality and injustice persist in our time .
- 我競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)不是要看到性別不平等和不公正還存留于我們的社會(huì)。
- German policymakers persist in viewing the world through the lens of a relatively small , open and highly competitive economy .
- 德國(guó)的政策制定者們固執(zhí)地從一個(gè)相對(duì)較小、高度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)體的角度看待世界。