lodge 核心詞議:
n. 門房;側屋;鄉間小屋;旅館;學院院長住宅
v. 正式提出;存放;嵌入;租房;(風、雨)使(莊稼)倒伏
lodge 基本解釋
vi. 存放;暫??;埋入;(權利、權威等)歸屬
vt. 提出(報告、要求、申訴等);容納;寄存;把(權利、權威等)授予
n. <古>小屋,草屋;(北美印第安人的)帳篷;(森林、獵場等的)看守小屋;(學校、工廠等的)傳達室
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源詞根法
來自古法語loge,小屋,涼亭,來自Proto-Germanic*laubja,避難所,用樹枝樹葉臨時搭建的小屋,詞源同leaf,lobby,插入字母d.引申詞義安頓,寄宿。
諧音記憶法
還可諧音:垃圾,老鼠投宿垃圾箱。
知識擴展
動詞辨析
lodge,board,harbour,house,room,shelter這組詞用作動詞時,都有“寄住”的意思。其區別是1.room指“給…提供一個房間住”,僅供睡覺,不包括餐飲與娛樂。2.house指“遮蔽以免受氣候等侵襲”(提供有頂蓋、有墻、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.許多村民自愿為水災難民提供住處。3.board主要指“提供膳宿;包食宿”,而且通常指收費的。例如My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收費給度假的人提供膳宿。She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了這所大學的一些中國學生在她家食宿。Mrs.Jones makes a living by boarding students.瓊斯太太靠給學生們提供食宿為生。4.shelter指“庇護,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇護場所,使人免受風雨、轟炸等傷害。例如Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北戰爭之時,許多南方人保護過逃跑的奴隸。You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在這次事故中,你無法庇護你的弟弟免受責備。5.lodge指“給某人提供一個地方暫住”。例如They lodged the wanderers for the night.他們為流浪漢提供住宿。The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽車旅館一夜可為30個人提供住宿。6.harbour指“為…提供安身場所”,主要指通過不法的手段來“窩藏”,是一種違反法律的行為,常用作貶義詞。例如Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窩藏罪犯是違法的。lodge with,live with,stay with這三個短語意思相近,但也有差別live with的意思是“寄宿在某人處,與某人同居”;lodge with用于古語體口語中,指投宿在熟人處;stay with指作為客人短期地住在某人家里。例如She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他們在結婚前已同居了二三年。When we go to the countryside,we lodge with my uncle.我們去鄉下寄住在我叔叔家。I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon我在錫蘭時住在總督家里。n.(名詞)lodge,cot,cottage,shed
這組詞的共同意思是“村舍,小屋”。其區別是cottage意為“茅屋”,主要指農夫、漁夫等窮苦人所住的茅草屋,多指鄉村中的小屋,現又指療養院、學校等內部的單幢住所和避暑別墅,多為美觀舒適的小房子;cot指一種簡易的村舍、小屋,也指用木頭等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、檻、欄等;shed主要指粗糙的建筑物,儲物間;lodge則指在鄉間供溜冰、狩獵或垂釣者住宿的小房子或城市里看門人、仆人
lodge 變化形式
復數: lodges
第三人稱單數: lodges
過去式: lodged
過去分詞: lodged
現在分詞: lodging
易混淆的單詞: Lodge
中文詞源:
lodge 鄉間小屋,寄宿,安頓
來自古法語loge,小屋,涼亭,來自Proto-Germanic*laubja,避難所,用樹枝樹葉臨時搭建的小屋,詞源同leaf,lobby,插入字母d.引申詞義安頓,寄宿。
lodge
精選例句
1、 He has four weeks in which to lodge an appeal.
他有4周時間來正式提出上訴。
2、 I drove out of the gates, past the keeper's lodge.
我開車出了大門,經過看門人的門房。
常見考點例句:
- The us has not signed the un convention , making it impossible for it to even lodge a claim .
- 美國沒有簽署聯合國公約,因而甚至根本不可能提出要求。
- If a culprit persisted with its " manipulation " , the treasury would have to lodge a formal complaint at the world trade organisation .
- 如果罪犯繼續實行“操縱”,財務部將在世界貿易組織提出正式申訴。
- Feats such as these are rewarded back at the lodge with steaming cups of cocoa as we listen to a guide give fascinating talks on the local history and geography in the lecture room .
- 這樣的“壯舉”在回到旅舍后得到了獎賞,我們喝著熱氣騰騰的可可,在大廳里聽向導講述當地有趣的歷史和地理。
- French authorities have since returned the data to switzerland and have agreed not to use the information to lodge an official request with swiss authorities to secure further information that would help pursue french tax dodgers .
- 法國當局后來把數據交還給瑞士,并同意不使用這些信息向瑞士當局提出正式要求,以獲得有助于追查法國偷稅者的更多信息。
- Another common trick was for a business line to keep quiet about a proposal on which it had been working for weeks until a couple of hours before the meeting to approve it , so the risk team had no time to lodge convincing objections .
- 另一普遍的技倆就是業務線對他們做了幾星期的提案始終保持沉默,直到舉行審批會議前幾小時才出示,這樣風險小組就沒有時間提出令人信服的反對意見。