assumption 核心詞議：
n. 假定；假裝；承擔
assumption 基本解釋
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源詞根法
【結構分析】assumption=assump（assume，假定）tion（名詞后綴）→假定、設想as-朝，向+-sumpt-拿，買+-ion
assumption相關的詞根或詞綴是:
sumsumm
assumption假設；承擔n.
as 表加強 + sumpt 拿，取 + ion，assume 的名詞 → 假設；承擔
sumsumpt
assumption假設；承擔n.
as 表加強 + sumpt 拿，取 + ion，assume 的名詞 → 假設；承擔
知識擴展
單詞用法
assumption是動詞assume的名詞形式。
詞語辨析
以下這些名詞均有"假設，假想"的意思
hypothesis：書面用詞，指有待作進一步檢驗或證實的假設。
assumption：側重主觀推測或主觀設想。
presumption：著重指以可能性為依據的假設。
supposition可與assumption換用，還可表某種試探性的主觀看法或建議。
重要短語
on the assumption that假設
fundamental assumption n.基本假定
assumption 記憶方法
assumption相關的詞根或詞綴是:
sumsumm
assumption假設；承擔n.
as 表加強 + sumpt 拿，取 + ion，assume 的名詞 → 假設；承擔
sumsumpt
assumption假設；承擔n.
as 表加強 + sumpt 拿，取 + ion，assume 的名詞 → 假設；承擔
中文詞源：
assumption
精選例句
1、 A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on a assumption.
一位深思熟慮的官員把一些副本假定地轉交給了公園管理當局。
2、 A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.
一位深思熟慮的官員將其中一些副本轉交給了公園管理部門，認為它們可能會為游客中心的某一處做一個漂亮的放大。
1、 As the scholar Silvia Federici put it in 1975, the unpaid nature of domestic work reinforces the assumption that “housework is not work, thus preventing women from struggling against it.
正如學者西爾維亞·費德里奇在1975年所說，家務勞動的無償性質強化了“家務不是工作”的假設，從而阻止了女性與之抗爭。
1、 Chinese and American lawyers might be trained to interact based on the assumption that the Chinese person is less individualistic, even though their similar social economic situations make it probable they are actually quite alike in that regard.
中國和美國的律師可能被訓練成基于中國人不那么個人主義的假設進行互動，盡管他們相似的社會經濟狀況可能使他們在這方面實際上非常相似。
1、 This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account.
這是著名的引文索引，也就是說一篇論文在科學文獻中被引用的次數，假設一篇重要的論文比一篇小文章被引用的次數更多。
常見考點例句：
- The assumption goes back a long way .
- 這個假設可以追溯到很久以前。
- The second assumption is just as doubtful .
- 第二個假定同樣站不住腳。
- History is not kind to this assumption .
- 然而歷史已經證明上述設想只能是空談。
- The deal is worth $ 9 billion including the assumption of debt .
- 該交易總價值為90億美元，包括承擔債務在內。
- The most common assumption is that the state is voluntary because all government must rest on majority consent .
- 最常見的想當然是因為所有的政府必須取得多數授權，因此國家是自愿的。