including 核心詞議：
prep. 包括，包含
v. 包含；把……算入
including 基本解釋
prep. 包括；包含
v. 包括( include的現在分詞)；包含；列入；包住
速記方法
速記技巧
聲音變化法
in=在里面，本身就可以含有包含的意思。根據聲音變化法則：clude=close，因為u=o,d=s。close是關閉、封閉。連起來就是把什么東西封閉在里面，引申為包含、包括。末尾的ing是現在分詞后綴。
知識擴展
重要短語
include in包括在…中
近義詞匯
contain包含
中文詞源
中文詞源：
including
精選例句
1、 Apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards.
蘋果日在各種對水果感興趣的地方舉行，包括富麗堂皇的花園和商業果園。[機器自動翻譯，如有錯誤，感謝糾錯]
2、 At the university of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
在劍橋大學，都靈發現了大量的重要資料，包括照片、電影、磁帶錄音和野外記錄，這些資料一直沒有被研究過，急需保護和照顧。[機器自動翻譯，如有錯誤，感謝糾錯]
1、 When I examined how respondents expressed openness to new careers and employers, I found that they engaged in some key activities including researching new organizations and making new workconnections.
當我調查受訪者如何表達對新職業和新雇主的開放態度時，我發現他們參與了一些關鍵活動，包括研究新組織和建立新的工作關系。
1、 Alongside this enlightenment develops an ever growing understanding of other persons, including their attitudes and views of the world.
伴隨著這種啟蒙，對他人的理解也在不斷增長，包括他們的態度和世界觀。
1、 Other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans.
包括亞馬遜和迪士尼在內的其他公司也承諾制定自己的計劃。
常見考點例句：
- Eat a healthy diet including fruits and vegetables .
- 健康的飲食包括吃水果和蔬菜。
- The gangs are usually supported by corrupt officials , including police .
- 這些幫派組織常常由警察在內的腐敗官僚作靠山。
- Below is a map of a tweet including all its metadata .
- 下面是一張包含所有推特元數據的示意圖。
- Including government and private-sector counterparties .
- 其中包括了對政府和民間的對手關系。
- Including putting two boyfriends on the public payroll .
- 包括將她的兩位男友成為公務員。