singe 核心詞議:
v. (輕微)燒焦;燙焦;損傷
n. 燒焦
singe 基本解釋
vt.& vi. 淺表燒焦
vt. (毛發(fā))燎,燒焦尖端[邊兒]
n. 淺表[輕微]燒焦
速記方法
速記技巧
萬物擬聲法
來自古英語sengan,輕微的烤,輕微的燒,來自Proto-Germanic*sangijana,燃燒,來自PIE*senk,燃燒,可能來自擬聲詞,模仿物體在火燒時發(fā)出的輕微的噼啪聲。
知識擴展
詞語辨析
burn char blacken scald scorch singe These words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire. 以上各詞均含因高溫或火導致?lián)p壞、損傷、毀滅之義。 burn to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid 指(使)燒(或灼)壞、燒(或灼)傷、燒(或灼)死: She burned all his letters. 她把他的信全部付之一炬。 The house burned down in 1995. 那所房子在1995年燒毀了。 char [usually passive] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning 指(使)燒黑、燒焦: The bodies had been charred beyond recognition. 這些尸體已燒焦,無法辨認。 blacken [often passive] to make sth black 指使變黑: There was a row of brick houses, blackened by smoke. 那里有一排磚房,全被煙熏黑了。 用char還是blacken? Things that are charred have been burnt. Things can be blackened by fire or just by smoke, or by sth else entirely. char指燒黑、燒焦,blacken可指燒黑,也可指被煙或其他東西熏黑。 scald to burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam 指因高溫液體或氣體而燙傷 scorch to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot 指把物體表面燙壞、燒煳、烤焦: I scorched my dress when I was ironing it. 我把自己的連衣裙熨焦了。 singe to burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way 尤指不小心把物體表面烤焦、燙煳: He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette. 他點煙時把頭發(fā)給燎了。 用scorch還是singe? Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame. scorched指被高溫燙壞或被火燒煳;singed只用于被火或火舌燒焦。 常用搭配 to burn / scald yourself / your hand to burn / scorch / singe your hair / clothes burned out / charred / blackened / scorched remains / ruins / buildings charred / blackened / scorched bodies / flesh / wood / paper
singe 變化形式
第三人稱單數(shù): singes
過去式: singed
過去分詞: singed
現(xiàn)在分詞: singeing
中文詞源:
singe 微烤,微燙,烤焦,燙糊
來自古英語 sengan,輕微的烤,輕微的燒,來自 Proto-Germanic*sangijana,燃燒,來自 PIE*senk, 燃燒,可能來自擬聲詞,模仿物體在火燒時發(fā)出的輕微的噼啪聲。
singe
精選例句
1、 The fire had begun to singe the bottoms of his trousers.
火已經(jīng)開始燒著他的褲腿了。
常見考點例句:
- Love me up up not a singe day .
- 愛我不是單個日。
- One singe , two flash , three cringe , four ash .
- 一燒灼,二火光,三焦卷,四成灰。
- Getting too close to the sun can singe your wings , investors in the solar-panel sector are sure to learn .
- 飛得太接近太陽會燒焦翅膀,太陽能電池板領(lǐng)域的投資者肯定清楚這一點。