drive 核心詞議:
v. 開車;驅(qū)趕
n. 駕車;驅(qū)使;推進(jìn)力
drive 基本解釋
v. 駕駛;開車;驅(qū)動(dòng);迫使
n. 驅(qū)車旅行;驅(qū)動(dòng)力;車道;驅(qū)動(dòng)器
速記方法
速記技巧
詞源記憶法
來源于史前日耳曼語driban,其后裔有德語treiben,荷蘭語drijven,瑞典語driva,丹麥語drive等;其在英語中的后裔除了drive還有drift和drove。
知識(shí)擴(kuò)展
詞語辨析
v.(動(dòng)詞)drive,fly,pilot,ride,steer
這五個(gè)詞都可表示“駕駛”。其區(qū)別是:
開汽車時(shí)用drive;駕駛輪船用pilot;騎自行車用ride;如果表示操縱汽車、輪船或自行車的方向,就用steer;但談及飛機(jī)時(shí),fly和pilot這兩個(gè)既可表示“駕駛”又表示操縱飛機(jī)的方向。
例如:He was driving car along the road.他沿著馬路行駛。
Can you ride a bicycle?你會(huì)騎自行車嗎?
He was the first man ever to fly that type of aircraft.他是駕駛那種飛機(jī)的第一人。
She steered with one hand while trying to adjust the rear-view mirror with the other.她用一只手操縱方向盤,而用另一只手調(diào)整后視鏡。
He piloted a ship through the canal.他引領(lǐng)著船只通過運(yùn)河。
drive,cause
drive和cause都可譯作“迫使”“使得”。其區(qū)別在于其單詞用法不同:
cause只能以動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,而drive除可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語外,還可接形容詞或介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
例如:His illness caused him to miss the game他的病使他錯(cuò)過了比賽。
The noise outside the building nearly drove me mad樓外的噪音幾乎使我發(fā)瘋。
You must drive your advice into his head again你必須把你的忠告再一次灌輸給他。
drive in,ride in
drive in和ride in都表示“乘車”。其區(qū)別是:
drive in后面跟的“車”通常是完全或部分地由自己管理的車或自己開的車,而ride in后面跟的“車”則通常指并不屬于自己管理,也不是自己開的車。
例如:They drove back in a grey car他們開著一輛灰色轎車回去了。
They were riding in a bus when this hap-pened出事時(shí),他們正坐在一輛公共汽車?yán)铩?br>
drive,actuate,move,prompt這組詞均有促使某人按某種方式行動(dòng)的意思。其區(qū)別是:
move為一般用語,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)因是外部力量還是個(gè)人的動(dòng)機(jī);
actuate為正式用語,動(dòng)因來自一種強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)在力量,如強(qiáng)烈的感情、欲望或信念;
drive指持續(xù)不斷地向前推進(jìn),或指受內(nèi)力或外力的驅(qū)使;
prompt多用于動(dòng)因不太重要的場(chǎng)合。
例如:He is actuated not by kindness but by ambition他并非出于好心,而是出于個(gè)人野心。
They drove to the station他們開車到車站去。
The sight of the ships prompted thoughts of his distant home.看到船他便想起遙遠(yuǎn)的故鄉(xiāng)。
重要短語
drive system驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng),傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
hard drive(電腦)硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器
drive in釘入;趕進(jìn);運(yùn)球突破
drive from從…趕走…;從…開車來
drive 變化形式
第三人稱單數(shù): drives
過去式: drove
過去分詞: driven
現(xiàn)在分詞: driving
易混淆的單詞: DRIVEDrive
中文詞源:
drive 駕駛
來自PIE*dhreibh, 推,詞源同drift. 原義為從后面推,后用于駕駛汽車等。
drive
精選例句
1、 A local driving school has also offered him six free driving lessons.
當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患荫{校也為他提供了6節(jié)免費(fèi)的駕校課程。[機(jī)器翻譯,如有錯(cuò)誤,感謝糾錯(cuò)]
2、 Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit.
盡管她很早就創(chuàng)立了自己的公司,但她的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力并不是利潤(rùn)。[機(jī)器翻譯,如有錯(cuò)誤,感謝糾錯(cuò)]
1、 "" Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
忘記如何操作微波爐等熟悉的物品,或者忘記如何開車去一個(gè)你以前去過很多次的朋友家里,也可能是出了問題的跡象。
1、 Researchers in psychology, a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few years, have been especially vocal supporters of the drive for more-open science.
在過去的幾年里,心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究人員被不可重復(fù)性的發(fā)現(xiàn)震撼了,他們尤其強(qiáng)烈地支持推動(dòng)更開放的科學(xué)。
1、 Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.
當(dāng)被問及是否有特定的論文推動(dòng)了這一變化時(shí),麥克納特說:“‘統(tǒng)計(jì)委員會(huì)’的創(chuàng)建是出于對(duì)科學(xué)研究中統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)和數(shù)據(jù)分析應(yīng)用的廣泛關(guān)注,也是科學(xué)提高我們發(fā)表的研究的可重復(fù)性的整體努力的一部分。”
常見考點(diǎn)例句:
- Altruistic motives will drive more people 's choices .
- 利他動(dòng)機(jī)將推動(dòng)人們的更多抉擇。
- Drive a different route to work .
- 沿不同的路線開車上班。
- But what natural forces drive this extraordinary cycle ?
- 但到底是何種自然力驅(qū)動(dòng)著這樣的程式?
- Who is acting when I can drive a manual ?
- 當(dāng)我可以駕駛手動(dòng)的時(shí)候誰來扮演這個(gè)角色?
- You can hike there or drive through the park .
- 你可以遠(yuǎn)足或駕車穿過公園到達(dá)那里。