更新時間:2024-04-05 22:29:01作者:admin3
副詞 ad. 形容詞 a.
1.
發紅光地(的),熾熱地(的)
2.
(臉上)發熱地
aglow,ablaze,awake,asleep, ashamed,alone,alike,alight,afraid, afloat等。
以a-開頭的表語形容詞<br><br>一、單個以a-為詞首的形容詞一般做表語。如:?<br><br>aglow,ablaze,awake,asleep,?ashamed,alone,alike,alight,afraid,?afloat等。?<br><br>The?sky?was?all?aglow?with?the?setting?sun.夕陽映照,滿天通紅。?<br><br>The?music?is?alike?to?him.所有的音樂在他聽來全是一樣。?<br><br>有時,作表語的形容詞可用作定語的形容詞來表達同樣的意思。如:?<br><br>When?he?is?awake...當他醒的時候?<br><br>In?his?waking?hours...在他醒著的時候?<br><br>Everything?that?is?alive...一切生物?<br><br>all?living?things...所有的生物?<br><br>二、少數以a-為詞首的表語形容詞可作前置定語。如:?<br><br>aloof,alert,aware,alone等(其中alone作前置定語較罕見)。?<br><br>Would?an?aware,thinking?person?say?such?foolish?things?一個懂事而有頭腦的人會說這類蠢話嗎??<br><br>In?the?large?publicgardens?in?Germany?there?are?special?paths?for?children?and“alone?ladies”.在德國的大公園里有專供兒童和“單身婦女”行走的小徑。?<br><br>三、當以a-為詞首的表語形容詞有一狀語修飾時,大都可放在名詞前作定語。如:?<br><br>a?really?alive?town一個生氣勃勃的城鎮?<br><br>the?wide?awake?patient完全醒著的病人?<br><br>the?fast?asleep?child熟睡的孩子?<br><br>a?somewhat?afraid?soldier一個有些驚恐的士兵四、不能用very修飾以a-為詞首的表語形容詞。如:?<br><br>asleep,awake,afloat,alight,alone等?<br><br>以a-為詞首的形容詞有一些被修飾時,不用?very,而用一些特殊的方式。?<br><br>very?awake(×)fully?/wide?awake(√)?<br><br>very?asleep(×)fast?/sound?asleep(√)?<br><br>very?afloat(×)safely?afloat(√)?<br><br>very?alight(×)all?alight(√)?<br><br>very?alone(×)all?alone(√)?<br><br>但afraid,awake,alive,alike,alone和ashamed可被very?much修飾,afraid和ashamed可直接被?very修飾。?<br><br>The?fish?is?very?much?alive.那條魚活生生的。?<br><br>I?felt?very?ashamed?of?myself.我感到羞愧。?<br><br>五、一部分以a-為詞首的表語形容詞(如:?afraid,alive,ablaze,alone等)與名詞連用,可作后置定語。如:?<br><br>The?hunter?caught?a?bear?alive.那獵人活捉了一頭熊。?<br><br>He?is?the?happiest?man?alive.他是世界上最幸福的人。?<br><br>作后置定語的表語形容詞,其含義往往相當于一個關系分詞。?<br><br>The?house?ablaze?is?next?door?to?me.=The?house?which?is?ablaze?is?next?to?me.?<br><br>Look?at?the?snake?alive.=Look?a?the?snake?which?is?alive.?<br><br>Exercises:Complete?the?following?sentences?by?ticking?the?appropriate?phrase?in?the?brackets.?<br><br>1.He?was(very?alone?/all?alone)in?the?room.?<br><br>2.There?is(an?asleep?child?/a?sleeping?child).?<br><br>3.I?think?he?is(an?alive?person?/a?person?alive).?<br><br>4.Tom(is?an?alert?boy?/is?alert?a?boy).?<br><br>5.The?sky(was?aglow/glow)with?the?setting?sun.?<br><br>Answers:???1.all?alone?<br><br>????????????2.a?sleeping?child?<br><br>????????????3.a?person?alive?<br><br>????????????4.is?an?alert?boy?<br><br>????????????5.was?aglow